A federal and state partnership for revolving loan for boarding houses

Started by linate

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#1 β€’β€’β€’

As someone who wants actual solutions to our problems instead of the nothingness from Republicans and the lip service from establishment democrats but still not wanting runaway socialism and recognizing that the government can yes cause problems that wouldn't exist if they left well enough alone. I come to this idea. My main beefs with my own proposal are what could go wrong from a libertarian perspective. Even tho I think libertarians are clowns, their concerns and principles are still worth considering


What do you think of a federal state psrtnership to build boarding houses, with the money being lent to the state as a revolving loan?


I think that could be a **very interesting federalism-based housing policy**, especially if by β€œlent to the state only” you mean the federal government provides **low-interest or zero-interest capital to states, rather than directly building or owning the housing**.


The basic structure could be:


* **Federal government:** supplies long-term loans to states.

* **States:** use the loans to finance construction or acquisition of boarding houses.

* **Local governments/nonprofits/private operators:** actually develop and operate the properties under state programs.

* **Residents:** pay affordable rents, ideally sufficient to cover operating costs and eventually service the state’s federal loan.

* **States:** retain ownership of the housing and responsibility for the program.

* **Federal government:** gets repaid over a long period, rather than creating a permanent federal expenditure.


### Why I like the concept


**1. It uses federal capital without requiring a huge permanent federal bureaucracy.**


Instead of Washington building thousands of properties itself, the federal government could essentially say:


> β€œWe'll give your state $X billion in 40- or 50-year financing at 1–2%. You decide where and how to build.”


That's a pretty strong federal-state division of labor.


**2. Boarding houses can be substantially cheaper than conventional apartments.**


If the goal is to provide a basic, dignified place to live rather than a full private apartment for everyone, you can get much more housing per dollar.


A building might have:


* private bedrooms

* shared kitchens

* shared common areas

* shared laundry

* bathrooms either private or semi-private

* possibly on-site staff/services


That could be particularly useful for **single adults, elderly people, people transitioning out of homelessness, low-income workers, and people who simply can't afford a conventional apartment.**


**3. The loan structure creates an interesting self-replenishing fund.**


Suppose the federal government lends Ohio $500 million for construction.


Ohio builds the properties, rents them out, and uses rental revenue to maintain the buildings and service the federal debt.


As Ohio repays the loans, the federal government can potentially **lend the money to another state**.


So rather than:


> Federal government spends $500 million β†’ money is gone.


you have:


> Federal government lends $500 million β†’ housing gets built β†’ state repays β†’ capital gets recycled.


That's much more politically attractive to me.


### The biggest issue: don't make the housing *too* cheap


I'd actually want the state to charge **some rent**, even if heavily subsidized.


If residents pay $500/month for a room that costs $800/month to provide, the state has a predictable $300 subsidy.


But if the state tries to make everything essentially free, you've created a much larger permanent fiscal obligation and potentially huge demand.


You could also have a **graduated rent** tied to income.


### I'd make it a revolving federal housing bank


This is where I think your idea becomes particularly strong.


Congress could establish something like a **Federal State Housing Loan Fund**.


The federal government lends to states at very favorable rates for:


1. Boarding houses

2. Extremely low-cost apartments

3. Supportive housing

4. Conversion of abandoned hotels/offices into housing

5. Rehabilitation of existing buildings


The federal government **doesn't own the buildings**.


The states do.


And the federal government **doesn't decide where every building goes**.


States do.


That gives you a relatively clean federalist model:


**Federal government = capital provider

State = housing authority/owner

Localities = zoning/site decisions

Nonprofits/private operators = possible operators

Residents = renters**


I'd consider that considerably more elegant than having the federal government directly run a national boarding-house system.


The important caveat is that **β€œloan only” doesn't automatically mean taxpayers bear no cost**. The federal government would still be taking credit risk, and some projects would inevitably fail or require subsidies. But if underwriting is disciplined and the loans are long-term, the program could potentially produce a very large amount of housing with a relatively modest net federal budgetary cost.


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#2 β€’β€’β€’

Yes β€” that makes your proposal **much more economically coherent**. I especially like the idea if the 1/3 rule is combined with a requirement that the projects be financially self-supporting.


The key distinction I'd make is:


> **Residents pay at least 33% of adjusted income toward housing, but never more than the actual cost of providing the housing.**


That prevents the program from becoming an open-ended welfare benefit while still protecting very-low-income residents.


### Your idea creates a natural demand test


Suppose a state proposes a 500-room boarding house.


If there isn't enough demand from people who can afford the required rents, **the project shouldn't get built**.


That is actually a pretty clever feature because you're letting the market answer part of the question.


The federal government isn't saying:


> "We think this community needs 500 units."


Instead:


> "If your state can demonstrate sufficient residents willing and able to pay the required rent, we'll finance the project."


That substantially reduces the risk of building housing in places where it isn't needed.


### I'd add one important modification


I wouldn't literally require **one-third of gross income** in every circumstance.


I'd use something like:


**Housing contribution = 33% of adjusted household income, subject to a minimum and maximum rent.**


For example:


| Income | 33% housing contribution |

| ------: | -----------------------: |

| $12,000 | $333/mo |

| $18,000 | $495/mo |

| $24,000 | $660/mo |

| $30,000 | $825/mo |

| $40,000 | $1,100/mo |


The building could then be designed around the revenue it can actually generate.


And I'd probably allow **income from disability, Social Security, wages, pensions, etc.** to count, while excluding certain irregular income.


### There's another really interesting consequence


Your rule would encourage states to build **where housing is genuinely expensive relative to local incomes**.


Imagine two towns:


**Town A**


* Average low-income worker earns $30,000

* Existing room/apartment options cost $900

* 33% of income = $825

* Significant unmet demand


A boarding house might make sense.


**Town B**


* Average low-income worker earns $30,000

* Existing decent housing costs $600

* 33% = $825

* Plenty of private housing exists


The state probably wouldn't get much demand for the subsidized boarding house.


So your mechanism partially **self-targets the program toward housing shortages** without requiring Washington to centrally determine where shortages exist.


### And the federal loan becomes much safer


This is probably the strongest part of your proposal.


If every project has:


**predictable rent revenue + state ownership + long-term federal financing**


then the federal government isn't simply handing states money. It's financing an income-producing asset.


I'd probably structure the loan at something like **40–50 years**, with a very low federal interest rate, and require:


* professional property management

* maintenance reserves

* insurance

* periodic financial audits

* occupancy requirements

* minimum building standards

* restrictions on selling the property

* a reserve fund for vacancies and repairs


Then the federal government has a claim on a productive physical asset rather than merely making a grant.


### One thing I'd change


I wouldn't make **33% an absolute minimum in every case**.


Suppose someone has $700/month in income. A 33% contribution is only $231. That probably isn't enough to cover even a very inexpensive room.


You could solve that with a **state supplemental subsidy**, rather than weakening the federal loan program.


So the rule could be:


> **The federal-financed housing must generate at least 33% of resident income in rent, with any additional subsidy coming from state/local funds.**


That preserves your fundamental principle: **the federal loan isn't financing permanently underpriced housing.**


Overall, I think you've stumbled onto a pretty interesting policy architecture: **federal capital + state ownership + local implementation + income-linked rents + a demand test + repayment rather than grants.**


That's substantially more fiscally disciplined than simply appropriating billions for public housing.


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#3 β€’β€’β€’

Yes. I think that actually makes the model more complete.

You could structure it as a three-part system:

  1. Rent: Residents contribute at least one-third of their income toward housing.
  2. Utilities: The state provides utility assistance using an income-based percentage system, similar to existing low-income utility programs.
  3. Capital: The federal government provides long-term loans to the state, rather than grants, to construct or acquire the boarding houses.

That creates a pretty clean division:

Federal government β†’ capital

State β†’ buildings + utilities + administration

Resident β†’ substantial share of housing cost

The utility piece has an important advantage

Utilities are somewhat unpredictable. If they're simply bundled into the rent, a resident who uses a lot of electricity can increase the property's costs substantially.

Instead, the state could establish an income-based utility contribution, with the state covering the remainder.

For example, a very low-income resident might pay $30–$50 toward utilities while the state covers the rest. Someone with higher income might pay $100–$150.

That means the housing payment remains predictable, while the state absorbs some of the volatility in heating, cooling, water, etc.

And there's an interesting fiscal benefit

The state isn't necessarily subsidizing all of the housing.

Imagine a resident earning $2,000/month:

  1. Housing contribution: $667/month
  2. Utility contribution: perhaps $100/month
  3. State covers remaining operating costs
  4. Federal loan finances the building

Now you've got three different funding streams rather than one giant subsidy.

I'd also require the state to maintain maintenance and replacement reserves. Otherwise, you could have a program that looks financially self-sufficient for 20 years and then suddenly needs billions when roofs, HVAC systems, plumbing, etc. reach the end of their useful lives.

Overall, I think your proposal is becoming something more sophisticated than simply "build public housing." It's closer to a state-owned, income-linked housing system financed through a federal revolving loan fund, with residents paying a meaningful share and states responsible for the ongoing social subsidy.

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#4 β€’β€’β€’
@Savant
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#5 β€’β€’β€’
@RemyBrown

It's cause this post is mostly AI written, not just the boring title.


Also there are ways to make titles interesting without rage bait. I don't think my titles are super clickbaity but I usually get a few responses, you should be able to verify that.


And again, if you get people's attention but not a productive discussion all that happened was people's time being wasted.

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#6 β€’β€’β€’
@RemyBrown

The big issue in the usa is that society has lost the policy in politics. People would rather argue about the rat race or abstract political values. The problem of course is that real substance is in the policy details. Abstract value debates are too general to be helpful and people just talk past each other or aren't really disagreeing but think they are.


The devil in the details

The policy in politics


Trust me, I can get deep into policy debates, but even among political nerdd I know, not too many people like getting into the weeds

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#7 β€’β€’β€’
@linate
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#8 β€’β€’β€’
@Savant
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#9 β€’β€’β€’
@RemyBrown

Yep my threads aren't as click baity as yours but on my threads that get most traffic, they can be pretty click baity

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#10 β€’β€’β€’
@RemyBrown

Why would I post "Is Profit theft?" again? I already posted it once. Idk why you would want to post the same thing over and over again. If you want people to give more responses long-term, then I suggest submitting your argument to the argument database.

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#11 β€’β€’β€’
@linate
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#12 β€’β€’β€’
@Savant
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#13 β€’β€’β€’
@RemyBrown

Which one? Also, you haven't even been banned from here and probably won't be.

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#14 β€’β€’β€’
@Savant
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#15 β€’β€’β€’
@RemyBrown

That's still DebateCraft...it's just another part of the site.

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#16 β€’β€’β€’
@Savant
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#17 β€’β€’β€’
@RemyBrown

Cause people aren't defined by last name. But sites are defined by root domain. I'm happy as long as someone is using the arg databse though.

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#18 β€’β€’β€’
@Savant
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#19 β€’β€’β€’
@RemyBrown

The length is intentional. If you've ever noticed how unproductive most social media arguments are, then I think you'd agree that we've already exhausted the "search space" for the best 20-word arguments for and against most ideas. The untapped resource is more fleshed-out arguments and fleshed-out counterarguments to the best fleshed-out arguments and so on. I did cap it at 10,000 chars, because I feel like there's enough room to make a fleshed-out argument in that space but still not have it be too much of a chore to read. Since args can be rated, you can focus on the best args for topics, or the best counters to those args, etc.


In theory you could have a chain of 20-word counters, but often those derail pretty fast and get caught on pedantic issues that could be avoided by fleshing out the initial argument better.

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#20 β€’β€’β€’
@Savant
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#21 β€’β€’β€’
@RemyBrown

TV ads are not really useful at leading people to objective truth. And I'm not saying longer is always better, it's better to a point. 10,000 chars is enough for fleshed-out arguments as we've seen in debates.

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#22 β€’β€’β€’
@Savant
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#23 β€’β€’β€’
@RemyBrown

Well the goal of the database isn't just to make people remember anything, it's to help people find the truth. See my post on the subject for further context.

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#24 β€’β€’β€’
@Savant

Trump trashed the affordable housing bill.

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