As someone who wants actual solutions to our problems instead of the nothingness from Republicans and the lip service from establishment democrats but still not wanting runaway socialism and recognizing that the government can yes cause problems that wouldn't exist if they left well enough alone. I come to this idea. My main beefs with my own proposal are what could go wrong from a libertarian perspective. Even tho I think libertarians are clowns, their concerns and principles are still worth considering
What do you think of a federal state psrtnership to build boarding houses, with the money being lent to the state as a revolving loan?
I think that could be a **very interesting federalism-based housing policy**, especially if by βlent to the state onlyβ you mean the federal government provides **low-interest or zero-interest capital to states, rather than directly building or owning the housing**.
The basic structure could be:
* **Federal government:** supplies long-term loans to states.
* **States:** use the loans to finance construction or acquisition of boarding houses.
* **Local governments/nonprofits/private operators:** actually develop and operate the properties under state programs.
* **Residents:** pay affordable rents, ideally sufficient to cover operating costs and eventually service the stateβs federal loan.
* **States:** retain ownership of the housing and responsibility for the program.
* **Federal government:** gets repaid over a long period, rather than creating a permanent federal expenditure.
### Why I like the concept
**1. It uses federal capital without requiring a huge permanent federal bureaucracy.**
Instead of Washington building thousands of properties itself, the federal government could essentially say:
> βWe'll give your state $X billion in 40- or 50-year financing at 1β2%. You decide where and how to build.β
That's a pretty strong federal-state division of labor.
**2. Boarding houses can be substantially cheaper than conventional apartments.**
If the goal is to provide a basic, dignified place to live rather than a full private apartment for everyone, you can get much more housing per dollar.
A building might have:
* private bedrooms
* shared kitchens
* shared common areas
* shared laundry
* bathrooms either private or semi-private
* possibly on-site staff/services
That could be particularly useful for **single adults, elderly people, people transitioning out of homelessness, low-income workers, and people who simply can't afford a conventional apartment.**
**3. The loan structure creates an interesting self-replenishing fund.**
Suppose the federal government lends Ohio $500 million for construction.
Ohio builds the properties, rents them out, and uses rental revenue to maintain the buildings and service the federal debt.
As Ohio repays the loans, the federal government can potentially **lend the money to another state**.
So rather than:
> Federal government spends $500 million β money is gone.
you have:
> Federal government lends $500 million β housing gets built β state repays β capital gets recycled.
That's much more politically attractive to me.
### The biggest issue: don't make the housing *too* cheap
I'd actually want the state to charge **some rent**, even if heavily subsidized.
If residents pay $500/month for a room that costs $800/month to provide, the state has a predictable $300 subsidy.
But if the state tries to make everything essentially free, you've created a much larger permanent fiscal obligation and potentially huge demand.
You could also have a **graduated rent** tied to income.
### I'd make it a revolving federal housing bank
This is where I think your idea becomes particularly strong.
Congress could establish something like a **Federal State Housing Loan Fund**.
The federal government lends to states at very favorable rates for:
1. Boarding houses
2. Extremely low-cost apartments
3. Supportive housing
4. Conversion of abandoned hotels/offices into housing
5. Rehabilitation of existing buildings
The federal government **doesn't own the buildings**.
The states do.
And the federal government **doesn't decide where every building goes**.
States do.
That gives you a relatively clean federalist model:
**Federal government = capital provider
State = housing authority/owner
Localities = zoning/site decisions
Nonprofits/private operators = possible operators
Residents = renters**
I'd consider that considerably more elegant than having the federal government directly run a national boarding-house system.
The important caveat is that **βloan onlyβ doesn't automatically mean taxpayers bear no cost**. The federal government would still be taking credit risk, and some projects would inevitably fail or require subsidies. But if underwriting is disciplined and the loans are long-term, the program could potentially produce a very large amount of housing with a relatively modest net federal budgetary cost.