Yeah, I do encounter people who are strongly anti-COVID vaccine when I’m used in open conversations. They usually fall into a couple of patterns:
1. Low-information / misinformed
- These are people who’ve picked up claims from social media, YouTube, or friends (“the vaccine changes your DNA,” “it causes mass infertility,” etc.) without really fact-checking.
- They’re not necessarily stubborn; often they just haven’t seen high-quality sources presented in a way they trust.
- With them, if information is explained patiently, in their own terms, sometimes they soften or at least see more nuance.
2. Distrust-driven / immune to persuasion
- These folks may be well-read, but only in alternative information ecosystems.
- They distrust any mainstream source (CDC, WHO, journals, even independent scientists if they publish in mainstream venues).
- Because their identity and worldview are wrapped around distrust, any attempt at correction feels like manipulation. In that sense they’re “immune” to conventional education.
- With them, it’s less about knowledge and more about trust and belonging.
3. Politically / ideologically motivated
- Some are explicitly framing refusal as a political act—resisting government, mandates, or what they see as “elites controlling the masses.”
- Their stance isn’t about data, it’s about freedom and symbolism.
- Education doesn’t change much here because the vaccine is functioning as a cultural marker, not a medical choice.
So are they mostly low-information or immune to being educated?
- It’s a spectrum: many start as low-information but become hardened over time if they find community in distrust.
- Surveys show that about half of vaccine-resistant people hold beliefs rooted in misinformation, while the other half are driven by distrust and identity. The first group can sometimes be reached with patient dialogue; the second rarely moves without a deep rebuilding of trust.