Penguin Classics Tao Te Ching
Chapter 19
Exterminate the sage, discard the wise,
And the people will benefit a hundredfold;
Exterminate benevolence, discard rectitude,
And the people will again be filial;
Exterminate ingenuity, discard profit,
And there will be no more thieves and bandits.
These three, being false adornments, are not enough
And the people must have something to which they can
attach themselves:
Exhibit the unadorned and embrace the uncarved block.
Have little thought of self and as few desires a
possible.
Holiness,
'Can be bad I suppose, when it is more about letter of the law or appearances perhaps,
There is a koan I remember, about two monks who come across a woman needing help to cross a river.
The first monk says they are forbidden from touching women,
The second monk carries her across the river.
Later as the two monks are walking along the road, the first monk complains about the second monk carrying the woman across the river.
The second monk says "“Brother, I set her down on the other side of the river, why are you still carrying her?”"
Cleverness,
People 'can overcomplicate situations I suppose. For example being ingenious in avoiding work. Yet they expend more effort in avoiding work and are not the better for it.
Rules,
Abandoning them can be useful, in achieving what matters more to a person.
Berean Standard Bible
And He asked them, “Which of you whose son or ox falls into a pit on the Sabbath day will not immediately pull him out?”
Plots, Schemes, Profit,
I think people 'do emulate and follow what they see in others, especially often they follow higher ranked members of society. Leaders, politicians.
If the top behaves badly, value wealth more than heart, scheme and plot, so will the people, perhaps.