This sport is called
Buzkashi (literally "goat pulling" in Persian). It is the national sport of Afghanistan and is widely played across Central Asia, including in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan.
Here are the key details regarding this traditional game:
- The "Ball": The game is played with the headless, disemboweled carcass of a goat or calf, which can weigh between 30 and 100 pounds (up to 45 kg).
- The Object: Horse-mounted players, known as chapandazan, attempt to grab the carcass, ride away from the crowd, and drop it into a designated scoring circle, often called the "Circle of Justice".
- Gameplay: Often described as a rougher, more chaotic version of polo, it involves hundreds of riders in informal versions, with few rules beyond not tying the carcass to the saddle. Players may use whips to fend off rivals.
- Origin: The sport has been played for centuries, possibly originating from nomadic tribes stealing goats from rivals and riding away at high speed.
- Variations: In Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, it is known as Kok-boru or Ulak Tartysh.
The game is a major cultural event in Afghanistan, often held on Fridays in the winter, and is frequently played during weddings, national holidays, and celebrations.