Thanks for clarifying in your #87. Okay, Rev 21:4. No, translation, as I suspected, is not at issue here. What is at issue, and often is, is context. For that, one verse is not sufficient to know who and what is being discusses with the "new earth and heaven" discussed in chapter 21. Context is in previous chapters. Ch. 20 discusses the finality of old earth and heaven; in fact, several chapters back. At the point of transition from "old" to "new," the righteous and the wicked have been separated [the wicked into the "fires" of hell, which is not as much a "place" as it is an attitude; one that is completely contrary to God, Aden, therefore, cannot abide his presence. In Ch. 21, Christ has already established his kingdom on earth for the fourth time [the first with Adam & Eve, the second with Noah after the flood, the third with his coming by birth by Mary and sojourn through mortal life, and the fourth by his resurrected return in glory, "the second coming," a still future event for us now. The righteous have re-occupied earth, the wicked have been banished, and righteousness now dwells on earth in complete victory as ch. 21` begins, the "new" heaven and earth.